Of course surfing is Arugam Bay’s speciality, and the area offers a variety of right-hand point breaks that delight even the most experienced surfers. Access to surfing spots can be arranged from guesthouses where you will also be able to hire surfboards if you don’t have your own. Arugam village is situated in the bay of the same name on one of the nicest stretches of the south east coast with many miles of pristine beaches, It was once occupied by the Dutch as a military post and had a small mud fort. For the past quarter-century, however, it has been seasonally occupied by cosmopolitan surfers attracted by the waves and discerning travellers who appreciate the splendour of its isolation.

TouringSriLanka
TouringSriLanka
TouringSriLanka
TouringSriLanka

Arugam Bay

The curved sandy bay is wide and long. There are no big hotel complexes towering over the beach, which at many places is lined with a multitude of brightly coloured fishing boats. That there are empty spaces between restaurants and guesthouses is striking when you have been used to seeing how crowded and developed most west and southern coast beach spots are. During May to October, which is dry season on the east coast, the bay becomes safe for swimming, and best for surfing. There are some beautiful coral reefs and an unbelievable number of tropical fish to be seen in and around the area where the best snorkelling, on a calm day, is on the southern tip of the bay. There are no dive shops in Arugam Bay but you may be able to organize a tour with qualified PADI instructor in advance. There are some Dutch and Portuguese shipwrecks to explore that are home to a wide variety of marine life.

Two kilometres from Arugam Bay is the beautiful mangrove ecosystem of the Pottuvil Lagoon. The tour, by traditional outrigger canoe, lasts two hours and lets you get very close to the abundance of wildlife the mangrove has to offer. There are two national parks close to Arugam Bay. Lahugala is 12km from Pottuvil – you will probably pass through it on your way to Arugam Bay. Here you can see very large herds of elephants at dawn or at sunset. Yala East, 25km away, also contains elephants and some leopards. To the north-east of the park you can visit Kumana Bird Sanctuary. Near Pottuvil Point in the jungle is the Magul Maha Viharaya, a 2,000-year-old Buddhist temple that was reconstructed in the 14th century and contains ruins that include a palace and a monastery.

Historical Background:

Arugam Bay, on the southeastern coast near Pottuvil, was originally a small fishing village with a Muslim-majority population:

  • Indigenous Heritage: The area has roots linked to Vedda (indigenous) communities and early Tamil settlements.

  • Minimal Colonial Influence: Due to its remoteness, it was largely unaffected by colonial infrastructure.

  • Legendary Surf Breaks: Discovered by international surfers in the 1970s, its waves earned global attention.

  • Surf Competitions: It became a host location for international surfing championships.

  • Budget Travel Appeal: Affordable stays, beach shacks, and youth appeal turned it into a backpacker hotspot.

  • Diverse Experiences: Safari access to Kumana National Park, yoga retreats, and lagoon safaris added non-surf options.

Arugam Bay has evolved into Sri Lanka’s surfing capital, drawing wave-chasers and digital nomads from around the globe:

  • Known for its chill, backpacker vibe, the town combines adventure sports, yoga culture, and bohemian cafes.

  • Despite growth, it maintains a laid-back charm that contrasts with busier west-coast towns.

  • Geography: A crescent-shaped bay framed by sand dunes, lagoon wetlands, and rocky outcrops.

  • Climate: Best surfing and weather from May to September, with dry, sunny days.

Attractions in and around Arugam Bay:

  1. Main Point – World-class right-hand point break ideal for advanced surfers.

  2. Whiskey Point & Peanut Farm – Easier waves and beautiful coves for beginners.

  3. Kumana National Park – Safari tours to see elephants, leopards, and rare birds.

  4. Lahugala National Park – Smaller park with high elephant visibility.

  5. Pottuvil Lagoon Safari – Mangrove-lined waters rich in birdlife and biodiversity.

  6. Elephant Rock – Scenic lookout point and secluded beach near a beginner surf spot.

  7. Yoga & Wellness Centers – Surf-yoga fusion retreats, spas, and health cafes.

  8. Beach Parties – Nightlife includes fire shows, beach DJs, and casual bars.

  9. Local Cuisine – Tamil-Muslim influenced seafood, spicy sambols, and roti.

  10. Sunrise and Stargazing – Clear skies make for ideal early-morning or late-night serenity.

Things to do in Arugam Bay

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